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Asia · 1900–1950

BK
Primary revolution

Baba Kharak Singh

Akali Gurdwara Reform Movement

SGPC leader. In January 1922 the Golden Temple treasury keys were returned to him at the Akal Takht.

Life
1868–1963
Place
Amritsar, Punjab, India
Years
1920–1925
Map
31.6228, 74.8808

Biography

Baba Kharak Singh, commonly dated 1868–1963, became a leading figure in the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. During the Keys Affair of 1921–22, colonial authorities held the Golden Temple treasury keys. Akali protests demanded the keys and the release of detained leaders. In January 1922 the keys were delivered to him at a congregation at the Akal Takht. He remained a prominent Sikh political voice afterward. The pin is the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar.

Revolution

Theme. SGPC president · Keys Affair

Key figures. Mehtab Singh, Sundar Singh Ramgarhia

Outcome. The Keys Affair ended with the keys in SGPC hands.

Casualties. The Keys Affair was a political confrontation of arrests and protest, not a battlefield.

Influence. The public face of the SGPC in the Keys Affair.