Biography
After exile in Mexico, Castro rebuilt a guerrilla army in the Sierra Maestra and entered Havana on 1 January 1959. The new state nationalized major property and aligned with the Soviet Union.
North America · 1951–1990
Cuban Revolution
Led the guerrilla war that overthrew Fulgencio Batista and then ruled Cuba for nearly five decades.
After exile in Mexico, Castro rebuilt a guerrilla army in the Sierra Maestra and entered Havana on 1 January 1959. The new state nationalized major property and aligned with the Soviet Union.
Theme. Anti-dictatorship · Socialism
Key figures. Che Guevara, Raúl Castro
Outcome. Batista’s dictatorship was replaced by a communist one-party state.
Casualties. The insurrection killed thousands. Later repression and exile followed.
Influence. The most important revolutionary state in the Americas after 1959.