FORGOTTEN LEGENDS Memory · Map · Movements
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Middle East · 1951–1990

GA
Primary revolution

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Egyptian Revolution of 1952

Colonel who overthrew the Egyptian monarchy and became the leading voice of Arab nationalism.

Life
1918–1970
Place
Cairo, Egypt
Years
1952–1956
Map
30.0444, 31.2357

Biography

The Free Officers took power in July 1952. Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956 and survived the invasion that followed. He died in 1970.

Revolution

Theme. Arab nationalism · Anti-monarchy

Key figures. Anwar Sadat

Outcome. The monarchy was replaced by a republic under military leadership.

Casualties. The 1952 takeover was nearly bloodless. Later wars with Israel were not.

Influence. The template for Arab republican coups and for Third World non-alignment.