Biography
Garibaldi led a small volunteer army from Sicily to Naples in 1860. That conquest made Italian unification possible under the Piedmontese crown.
Europe · 1801–1899
Italian Unification
Volunteer general whose 1860 expedition toppled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Garibaldi led a small volunteer army from Sicily to Naples in 1860. That conquest made Italian unification possible under the Piedmontese crown.
Theme. National unity · Popular war
Key figures. Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Cavour
Outcome. The south joined the new Kingdom of Italy.
Casualties. Campaign deaths were in the thousands.
Influence. The international model of the volunteer revolutionary.