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Africa · 1900–1950

KN
Primary revolution

Kwame Nkrumah

Ghanaian Independence

Led the Gold Coast to independence in 1957, the first sub-Saharan colony to leave British rule.

Life
1909–1972
Place
Accra, Ghana
Years
1947–1957
Map
5.6037, -0.187

Biography

Nkrumah organized the Convention People’s Party, won elections, and negotiated Ghana’s independence. He was ousted by a coup in 1966 and died in exile.

Revolution

Theme. Pan-Africanism · Independence

Key figures. Kojo Botsio

Outcome. Ghana became independent in 1957, and a wave of African independences followed.

Casualties. The independence campaign was largely political. Later one-party rule brought repression.

Influence. A model for mass-party decolonization in Africa.