FORGOTTEN LEGENDS Memory · Map · Movements
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Asia · 1900–1950

SY
Primary revolution

Sun Yat-sen

Xinhai Revolution

Organizer of the alliance that ended imperial rule in China.

Life
1866–1925
Place
Nanjing, China
Years
1911–1912
Map
32.0603, 118.7969

Biography

After years of failed risings, Sun’s movement benefited from the Wuchang uprising of 1911. A republic was proclaimed at Nanjing. Power soon passed to military strongmen.

Revolution

Theme. Republicanism · End of empire

Key figures. Huang Xing, Yuan Shikai

Outcome. Abdication of the Qing dynasty and proclamation of the Republic of China.

Casualties. The 1911 fighting was limited compared with the civil wars that followed.

Influence. Claimed as a founding figure by later Chinese governments.