FORGOTTEN LEGENDS Memory · Map · Movements
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Asia · 1900–1950

HC
Primary revolution

Ho Chi Minh

Vietnamese Revolution

Founder of the Viet Minh, who declared Vietnam independent in 1945 and led the war against France.

Life
1890–1969
Place
Hanoi, Vietnam
Years
1945–1975
Map
21.0278, 105.8342

Biography

Ho led resistance to Japanese occupation and French reconquest. Dien Bien Phu in 1954 ended French rule. The country was partitioned. Reunification under the communist government came in 1975, after his death.

Revolution

Theme. Independence · National liberation

Key figures. Vo Nguyen Giap

Outcome. End of French colonial rule and, after 1975, a unified Vietnam.

Casualties. The French and American wars killed millions of Vietnamese.

Influence. A reference for anti-colonial wars in the Cold War.