FORGOTTEN LEGENDS Memory · Map · Movements
⌕ EN

Asia · 1900–1950

LS
Primary revolution

Lakshmi Sahgal

Indian National Army

Physician who commanded the INA’s Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a women’s unit formed in 1943.

Life
1914–2012
Place
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Years
1943–1945
Map
13.0827, 80.2707

Biography

Dr Lakshmi Sahgal, born Lakshmi Swaminathan in 1914, was a physician and INA officer. In 1943 she helped organize and command the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, named after Rani Lakshmibai. After the Imphal–Kohima campaign failed she was captured. She later practised medicine and remained a public figure in independent India until her death in 2012. The pin is Chennai, her birthplace. Recruitment and organization were centred in Singapore and the Burma theatre.

Revolution

Theme. Rani of Jhansi Regiment

Key figures. Subhas Chandra Bose

Outcome. The regiment took part in the 1944 campaign. She was captured when the INA collapsed.

Casualties. The Burma–Imphal campaign caused heavy losses on all sides. This entry does not give her unit a separate figure.

Influence. The best-known commander of women in the INA.