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Asia · 1900–1950

TM
Primary revolution

Tebhaga Movement

Tebhaga Movement

Sharecroppers demanded two-thirds of the harvest instead of the customary half.

Life
?–present
Place
Bengal, India
Years
1946–1947
Map
23.2324, 87.8615

Biography

Tebhaga was an agitation of bargadars, or sharecroppers, in Bengal in 1946–47. They demanded tebhaga, a two-thirds share of the crop, rather than half. The Kisan Sabha organized much of the campaign. Names in the source file include Kampa Singh and Sharad Chandra Sinha. The pin is Bardhaman, a Bengal regional marker, separate from the Kolkata Swadeshi pin.

Revolution

Theme. Sharecroppers · Harvest share

Key figures. Kampa Singh, Sharad Chandra Sinha, Kisan Sabha

Outcome. The demand entered land-reform politics. A full legal two-thirds share was not won in 1947.

Casualties. Police firings killed protesters in several districts. The file does not give one total.

Influence. A landmark sharecropper movement in Bengal.